{"version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1", "title": "Astronomy Picture of the Day [ko]", "feed_url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/", "home_page_url": "56", "description": "Astronomy Picture of the Day", "icon": null, "favicon": null, "authors": [{"name": "Unknown", "url": null, "avatar": null}], "language": "en", "expired": null, "hub": null, "items": [{"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260702.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260702.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Sibling Supernova Remnants", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"Against a bright field of stars, a yellow nebula with blue details,\n\t  a purple filament on the left and a bright star on the right.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2607/sibling_supernovae_1024.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b>\n\n    What happens when one of the stars in a  <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/multiple-star-systems/\">binary</a> goes supernova?\n\n    This <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/missions/fermi/nasas-fermi-sibling-supernova-remnants/\">image</a> combines visible (yellow), ultraviolet (purple) and infrared light (cyan, red and orange) to show two <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap260206.html\">supernova remnants</a> and their surrounding environment, about 6,000 light-years away.\n\n    The younger one is the well-known <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap231226.html\">Jellyfish Nebula</a> in the center (mostly in yellow).\n\n    If we could see it by eye, it would appear <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_443\">larger than the full moon</a> in the sky.\n\n    The filament shown in purple is part of an older, overlapping supernova remnant, <a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.03226\">G189.6+3.3</a>.\n\n    A <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026AAS...24743307M/abstract\">new study</a> used data from <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a>'s <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/fermi/\">Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope</a> to piece together their <a href=\"https://humsci.stanford.edu/feature/researchers-uncover-evidence-sibling-supernovas\">story</a>.\n\n    Astronomers believe that there were two stars in a binary system, then the first one exploded as a supernova, <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/vector-1741055269495-7abf86aab37a\">kicking</a> away its companion, which also exploded as a supernova tens of thousands of years later, creating the superimposed supernova remnants we see today.\n\n    The bright star on the right is actually a triple star system named <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta_Geminorum\">Propus</a>.", "summary": "<img alt=\"Against a bright field of stars, a yellow nebula with blue details,\n\t  a purple filament on the left and a bright star on the right.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2607/sibling_supernovae_1024.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b>\n\n    What happens when one of the stars in a  <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/multiple-star-systems/\">binary</a> goes supernova?\n\n    This <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/missions/fermi/nasas-fermi-sibling-supernova-remnants/\">image</a> combines visible (yellow), ultraviolet (purple) and infrared light (cyan, red and orange) to show two <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap260206.html\">supernova remnants</a> and their surrounding environment, about 6,000 light-years away.\n\n    The younger one is the well-known <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap231226.html\">Jellyfish Nebula</a> in the center (mostly in yellow).\n\n    If we could see it by eye, it would appear <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_443\">larger than the full moon</a> in the sky.\n\n    The filament shown in purple is part of an older, overlapping supernova remnant, <a href=\"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.03226\">G189.6+3.3</a>.\n\n    A <a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026AAS...24743307M/abstract\">new study</a> used data from <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/\">NASA</a>'s <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/fermi/\">Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope</a> to piece together their <a href=\"https://humsci.stanford.edu/feature/researchers-uncover-evidence-sibling-supernovas\">story</a>.\n\n    Astronomers believe that there were two stars in a binary system, then the first one exploded as a supernova, <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/vector-1741055269495-7abf86aab37a\">kicking</a> away its companion, which also exploded as a supernova tens of thousands of years later, creating the superimposed supernova remnants we see today.\n\n    The bright star on the right is actually a triple star system named <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta_Geminorum\">Propus</a>.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-07-02T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-07-02T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260701.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260701.html", "external_url": null, "title": "The Cotton Candy Clouds of Rho Ophiuchi", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"A handful of different types of clouds splatter across the image, with bright stars embedded within. Dust blocks some parts of the clouds. Many small stars cover the background, with a cluster of them sitting in the bottom right beneath all the clouds.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2607/rho_ophiuchi_800.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nAlthough they look like cotton candy, you cannot eat these clouds! Taken in \n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH4w3Ev2uKg\">C\u00e1diz, Spain</a>, \n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DZ0HKvRDNbW/\">today's image</a> \nfeatures \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap251025.html\">the Rho Ophiuchi complex</a>, \na rich tapestry of young and old astronomical phenomena. This colorful cloud complex is a \nnearby star-forming region containing hundreds of \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_stellar_object\">young stellar objects</a>, \nincluding \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250313.html\">protostars</a> and \n<a href=\"https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/T/T+Tauri+Stars\">T Tauri stars</a>. \nLight from \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Three-Body_Problem_(novel)\">the triple star system</a> \nat its center \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/03_behaviors/\">reflects</a> \noff of small dust grains to create the blue \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stories/quick-reads/decoding-nebulae/\">reflection nebula</a>. \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwaves/\">Ultraviolet</a> \nlight from hot stars \n<a href=\"https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/i/Ionisation\">ionizes</a> \nthe surrounding hydrogen gas, creating the red \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap251021.html\">emission nebula</a>. \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250611.html\">Antares</a>, \n<a href=\"https://theplanets.org/red-supergiant-star-facts/\">a red supergiant</a> \nbig enough to engulf the Solar System\u2019s \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/asteroid-belts-illustration/\">asteroid belt</a>, \nlights up the yellow region. Dark \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dust-in-the-stellar-wind-a-cosmological-primer/\">interstellar dust</a> \nblocks some of the complex\u2019s color. Recent \n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3X8rZtVJOQ\">JWST observations</a> \nexhibit shadows cast by hidden \n<a href=\"https://esawebb.org/wordbank/circumstellar-disc/\">circumstellar disks</a>, \nthe beginning stages of planet formation. \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-4/\">Messier 4</a>, \na globular cluster almost as old as the universe, sits in the bottom right and witnesses yet \nanother chaotic burst of youth in the Milky Way.", "summary": "<img alt=\"A handful of different types of clouds splatter across the image, with bright stars embedded within. Dust blocks some parts of the clouds. Many small stars cover the background, with a cluster of them sitting in the bottom right beneath all the clouds.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2607/rho_ophiuchi_800.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nAlthough they look like cotton candy, you cannot eat these clouds! Taken in \n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH4w3Ev2uKg\">C\u00e1diz, Spain</a>, \n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DZ0HKvRDNbW/\">today's image</a> \nfeatures \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap251025.html\">the Rho Ophiuchi complex</a>, \na rich tapestry of young and old astronomical phenomena. This colorful cloud complex is a \nnearby star-forming region containing hundreds of \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_stellar_object\">young stellar objects</a>, \nincluding \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250313.html\">protostars</a> and \n<a href=\"https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/T/T+Tauri+Stars\">T Tauri stars</a>. \nLight from \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Three-Body_Problem_(novel)\">the triple star system</a> \nat its center \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/03_behaviors/\">reflects</a> \noff of small dust grains to create the blue \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stories/quick-reads/decoding-nebulae/\">reflection nebula</a>. \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwaves/\">Ultraviolet</a> \nlight from hot stars \n<a href=\"https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/i/Ionisation\">ionizes</a> \nthe surrounding hydrogen gas, creating the red \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap251021.html\">emission nebula</a>. \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250611.html\">Antares</a>, \n<a href=\"https://theplanets.org/red-supergiant-star-facts/\">a red supergiant</a> \nbig enough to engulf the Solar System\u2019s \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/asteroid-belts-illustration/\">asteroid belt</a>, \nlights up the yellow region. Dark \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dust-in-the-stellar-wind-a-cosmological-primer/\">interstellar dust</a> \nblocks some of the complex\u2019s color. Recent \n<a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3X8rZtVJOQ\">JWST observations</a> \nexhibit shadows cast by hidden \n<a href=\"https://esawebb.org/wordbank/circumstellar-disc/\">circumstellar disks</a>, \nthe beginning stages of planet formation. \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-4/\">Messier 4</a>, \na globular cluster almost as old as the universe, sits in the bottom right and witnesses yet \nanother chaotic burst of youth in the Milky Way.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-07-01T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-07-01T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260630.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260630.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Unusually Smooth Sections of Asteroid Itokawa", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"Dark space surrounds a gray peanut sized object.\nThe object has a surface that has many rough nodules\nbut also some relatively smooth sections. \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/itokawa07_hayabusa_1080.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nWhy are parts of this asteroid's surface so smooth? \n\nThe answer seems likely to do with the dynamics of an \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/\">asteroid</a> that is a loose \n<a href=\"https://daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/R/rubble-pile_asteroid.html\">pile of rubble</a> rather than a solid rock. \n\nThe <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap051116.html\">unusual asteroid</a> \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/25143-itokawa/\">Itokawa</a> was visited by the \n<a href=\"https://user.iiasa.ac.at/~marek/fbook/01/geos/ja.html\">Japan</a>ese spacecraft \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hayabusa/\">Hayabusa</a> in 2005 which imaged and \ndocumented its unusual structure and mysterious \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap051121.html\">lack of craters</a>. \n\n<a href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1134390\">Analyses of the border regions</a> between smooth and rugged sections indicate that jostling of the asteroid might be creating segregation between large and small rocks near the surface, like the \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granular_convection\">Brazil nut effect</a>. \n\nThe robotic Hayabusa actually \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap190312.html\">touched down</a> \non one of the smooth patches, dubbed the \n<a href=\"https://global.jaxa.jp/article/special/hayabusa_sp3/p2_e.html\">MUSES Sea</a>, and collected \n<a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/articles/3191\">soil samples</a>.\n\nThese samples were \n<a href=\"https://global.jaxa.jp/article/special/hayabusa/index_e.html\">returned to Earth</a> and are not only \ngiving clues to the ancient history of \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap100619.html\">this unusual asteroid</a>, \nbut also about the early years of our entire \n<a href=\"https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/solar-system/#/home\">Solar System</a>.\n\nComputer simulations show that 500-meter <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2017/04/Visualisation_of_asteroid_Itokawa/(lang)\">asteroid Itokawa</a> may \n<a href=\"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1Kl4rNUTWCA/hqdefault.jpg\">impact the Earth</a> within the next few million years.", "summary": "<img alt=\"Dark space surrounds a gray peanut sized object.\nThe object has a surface that has many rough nodules\nbut also some relatively smooth sections. \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/itokawa07_hayabusa_1080.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nWhy are parts of this asteroid's surface so smooth? \n\nThe answer seems likely to do with the dynamics of an \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/\">asteroid</a> that is a loose \n<a href=\"https://daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/R/rubble-pile_asteroid.html\">pile of rubble</a> rather than a solid rock. \n\nThe <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap051116.html\">unusual asteroid</a> \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/25143-itokawa/\">Itokawa</a> was visited by the \n<a href=\"https://user.iiasa.ac.at/~marek/fbook/01/geos/ja.html\">Japan</a>ese spacecraft \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hayabusa/\">Hayabusa</a> in 2005 which imaged and \ndocumented its unusual structure and mysterious \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap051121.html\">lack of craters</a>. \n\n<a href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1134390\">Analyses of the border regions</a> between smooth and rugged sections indicate that jostling of the asteroid might be creating segregation between large and small rocks near the surface, like the \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granular_convection\">Brazil nut effect</a>. \n\nThe robotic Hayabusa actually \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap190312.html\">touched down</a> \non one of the smooth patches, dubbed the \n<a href=\"https://global.jaxa.jp/article/special/hayabusa_sp3/p2_e.html\">MUSES Sea</a>, and collected \n<a href=\"https://www.planetary.org/articles/3191\">soil samples</a>.\n\nThese samples were \n<a href=\"https://global.jaxa.jp/article/special/hayabusa/index_e.html\">returned to Earth</a> and are not only \ngiving clues to the ancient history of \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap100619.html\">this unusual asteroid</a>, \nbut also about the early years of our entire \n<a href=\"https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/solar-system/#/home\">Solar System</a>.\n\nComputer simulations show that 500-meter <a href=\"https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2017/04/Visualisation_of_asteroid_Itokawa/(lang)\">asteroid Itokawa</a> may \n<a href=\"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1Kl4rNUTWCA/hqdefault.jpg\">impact the Earth</a> within the next few million years.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-30T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-30T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260629.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260629.html", "external_url": null, "title": "M82: Galaxy with a Supergalactic Wind", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"A starfield surrounds an unusual object with \na band of diffuse white crossing horizontally.\nEmanating out from the band toward both the top\nand the bottom of the frame is an orange and red\nnebula.  \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/M82_HubbleWebb_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nWhy is the Cigar Galaxy billowing red smoke? \n\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_82\">M82</a>, as this\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starburst_galaxy\">starburst galaxy</a> is also known, was stirred up by a\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250507.html\">recent pass</a> near large\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/spiral_galaxies.html\">spiral</a> galaxy\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250327.html\">M81</a>.  \n\nThis doesn't fully \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap240415.html\">explain</a> \nthe source of the red-glowing outwardly\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/WOLUDpYhzp0?t=34\">expanding gas</a> and dust, however.  \n\n<a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ApJ...523..575L/abstract\">Evidence</a> indicates that this gas and dust is being\ndriven out by the combined emerging\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/news-articles/effects-of-the-solar-wind\">particle winds</a> of many stars, together creating a galactic\n<a href=\"http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/March01/Heckman/frames.html\">superwind</a>.  \n\nThe dust particles are \n<a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PASJ...71...87Y/abstract\">thought to originate</a> \nin M82's interstellar medium and are actually \n<a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26058972\">similar in size</a> to particles in cigar smoke. \n\nThe <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/m82-cigar-galaxy-webb-hubble/\">featured photographic mosaic</a> combines images taken in \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/09_visiblelight/\">visible light</a> from the \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/\">Hubble Space Telescope</a> and images taken in \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/07_infraredwaves/\">infrared light</a> from \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/\">James Webb Space Telescope</a>. \n\nIt shows the light-colored central galaxy nearly \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250904.html\">edge on</a> across the \nimage center with tremendous orange and red colored \nfilaments of gas and dust \n<a href=\"https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.redd.it%2Fg0gsyf954m261.jpg\">extending</a> both up and down. \n\nThe filaments extend for over 10,000\n<a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/\">light year</a>s.\n\nThe 12-million light-year distant\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap040601.html\">Cigar Galaxy</a> is the\nbrightest galaxy in the sky in <a href=\"https://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/page/what_is_infrared\">infrared</a> light and can be seen in visible light with a small\n<a href=\"https://science.howstuffworks.com/telescope.htm\">telescope</a> towards the <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/constellations/\">constellation</a> of the Great Bear\n(<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursa_Major\">Ursa Major</a>).", "summary": "<img alt=\"A starfield surrounds an unusual object with \na band of diffuse white crossing horizontally.\nEmanating out from the band toward both the top\nand the bottom of the frame is an orange and red\nnebula.  \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/M82_HubbleWebb_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nWhy is the Cigar Galaxy billowing red smoke? \n\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_82\">M82</a>, as this\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starburst_galaxy\">starburst galaxy</a> is also known, was stirred up by a\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250507.html\">recent pass</a> near large\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/spiral_galaxies.html\">spiral</a> galaxy\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250327.html\">M81</a>.  \n\nThis doesn't fully \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap240415.html\">explain</a> \nthe source of the red-glowing outwardly\n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/WOLUDpYhzp0?t=34\">expanding gas</a> and dust, however.  \n\n<a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ApJ...523..575L/abstract\">Evidence</a> indicates that this gas and dust is being\ndriven out by the combined emerging\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/news-articles/effects-of-the-solar-wind\">particle winds</a> of many stars, together creating a galactic\n<a href=\"http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/March01/Heckman/frames.html\">superwind</a>.  \n\nThe dust particles are \n<a href=\"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PASJ...71...87Y/abstract\">thought to originate</a> \nin M82's interstellar medium and are actually \n<a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/26058972\">similar in size</a> to particles in cigar smoke. \n\nThe <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/asset/webb/m82-cigar-galaxy-webb-hubble/\">featured photographic mosaic</a> combines images taken in \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/09_visiblelight/\">visible light</a> from the \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/\">Hubble Space Telescope</a> and images taken in \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/07_infraredwaves/\">infrared light</a> from \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/\">James Webb Space Telescope</a>. \n\nIt shows the light-colored central galaxy nearly \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250904.html\">edge on</a> across the \nimage center with tremendous orange and red colored \nfilaments of gas and dust \n<a href=\"https://www.reddit.com/media?url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.redd.it%2Fg0gsyf954m261.jpg\">extending</a> both up and down. \n\nThe filaments extend for over 10,000\n<a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/light-year/\">light year</a>s.\n\nThe 12-million light-year distant\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap040601.html\">Cigar Galaxy</a> is the\nbrightest galaxy in the sky in <a href=\"https://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/page/what_is_infrared\">infrared</a> light and can be seen in visible light with a small\n<a href=\"https://science.howstuffworks.com/telescope.htm\">telescope</a> towards the <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/constellations/\">constellation</a> of the Great Bear\n(<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursa_Major\">Ursa Major</a>).", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-29T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-29T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260628.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260628.html", "external_url": null, "title": "AR 4478: Giant Sunspot Group", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"The Sun is pictured in yellow with surface structure.\nIn the middle of the frame are many circuitous dark spots.\nThe edge of the Sun is visible at the top of the image. \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/AR4478_vidal_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nRight now, one of the largest sunspot groups in recent history is crossing the Sun. \n\n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/en/solar-activity/region/14478.html\">Active Region 4478</a> is not only big -- it's violent, showing tangled magnetic fields capable of throwing off huge clouds of particles into the\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/\">Solar System</a>. \n\nSome of these <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection\">CME</a>s might impact the Earth. \n\nAt the extreme, these \n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/news/large-sunspot-group-rotate-earth-view-24-june\">solar storm</a>s could cause some \n<a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5214/\">Earth-orbiting satellites to malfunction</a>, \nthe <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/atmosphere/en/\">Earth's atmosphere</a> to slightly distort, and <a href=\"https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/images/u33/finalBoulderPresentation042611%20%281%29.pdf\">electrical power grids to surge</a>. \n\nWhen impacting \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-atmosphere/earths-atmosphere-a-multi-layered-cake/\">Earth's upper atmosphere</a>, \nthese particles can produce \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap230122.html\">beautiful auroras</a>.\n\nPictured here, \n<a href=\"https://spaceweathergallery2.com/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=234253\">AR 4478</a> and its dark \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot\">sunspot</a>s \nwere captured in visible light a few days ago from \n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FGRvP8eoPdw\">Barcelona</a>, \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain\">Spain</a>.  \n\nAlmost as large as \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap240513.html\">AR 3664</a> was in 2024, the \n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DaDSAjilnC5/\">AR 4478 sunspot group</a> is so big that it is \n<a href=\"https://people.com/thmb/kiAUaJce7MqVr5XwZFuOA3S10MU=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(999x0:1001x2):format(webp)/dog-eclipse-2000-ef0176770ff64e6b913f2af6e8273a24.jpg\">visible just with glasses</a> specially designed to view \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/\">solar eclipse</a>s. \n\nThis week, \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap040808.html\">skygazing enthusiasts</a> all over the globe will not only be tracking AR 4478 during the day -- but keenly watching night skies for its \n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/communities/aurora-dashboard-experimental\">corresponding bright auroras</a>.", "summary": "<img alt=\"The Sun is pictured in yellow with surface structure.\nIn the middle of the frame are many circuitous dark spots.\nThe edge of the Sun is visible at the top of the image. \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/AR4478_vidal_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nRight now, one of the largest sunspot groups in recent history is crossing the Sun. \n\n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/en/solar-activity/region/14478.html\">Active Region 4478</a> is not only big -- it's violent, showing tangled magnetic fields capable of throwing off huge clouds of particles into the\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/\">Solar System</a>. \n\nSome of these <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection\">CME</a>s might impact the Earth. \n\nAt the extreme, these \n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/news/large-sunspot-group-rotate-earth-view-24-june\">solar storm</a>s could cause some \n<a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5214/\">Earth-orbiting satellites to malfunction</a>, \nthe <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/atmosphere/en/\">Earth's atmosphere</a> to slightly distort, and <a href=\"https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/images/u33/finalBoulderPresentation042611%20%281%29.pdf\">electrical power grids to surge</a>. \n\nWhen impacting \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-atmosphere/earths-atmosphere-a-multi-layered-cake/\">Earth's upper atmosphere</a>, \nthese particles can produce \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap230122.html\">beautiful auroras</a>.\n\nPictured here, \n<a href=\"https://spaceweathergallery2.com/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=234253\">AR 4478</a> and its dark \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot\">sunspot</a>s \nwere captured in visible light a few days ago from \n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FGRvP8eoPdw\">Barcelona</a>, \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain\">Spain</a>.  \n\nAlmost as large as \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap240513.html\">AR 3664</a> was in 2024, the \n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DaDSAjilnC5/\">AR 4478 sunspot group</a> is so big that it is \n<a href=\"https://people.com/thmb/kiAUaJce7MqVr5XwZFuOA3S10MU=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(999x0:1001x2):format(webp)/dog-eclipse-2000-ef0176770ff64e6b913f2af6e8273a24.jpg\">visible just with glasses</a> specially designed to view \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/\">solar eclipse</a>s. \n\nThis week, \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap040808.html\">skygazing enthusiasts</a> all over the globe will not only be tracking AR 4478 during the day -- but keenly watching night skies for its \n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/communities/aurora-dashboard-experimental\">corresponding bright auroras</a>.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-28T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-28T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260627.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260627.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Mars Marathon by Perseverance", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/PIA26726_figA1024c.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/nasas-hirise-captures-perseverance-marking-a-milestone-on-mars/\">In this recent HiRISE</a>\nview from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter,\nthe little green dot indicated on the surface of the big Red Planet is the\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/\">Perseverance</a>\nMars rover.\n\nRecorded on June 13, the car-sized, six-wheeled robot was imaged\na day before completing a Martian marathon,\ntraveling a total distance of 26.218 miles\n(<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon#IAAF_and_world_records\">42.195 kilometers</a>)\nsince it began exploring the surface of Mars.\n\nThat equivalent marathon distance was achieved by Perseverance on its\nmission sol (Martian day) 1,890, after about 5 Earth years\nand 4 Earth months of driving.\n\nPerseverance is continuing <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250928.html\">to hunt</a>\nfor biosignatures.\n\nIn the HiRISE image, the Mars rover's tracks\ncan be seen leading to\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/location-map/\">its location</a>\nin an area west of its\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap210227.htm\">landing site</a> in Jezero crater near an\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/perseverance-explores-the-jezero-crater-delta/\">ancient river delta</a>.", "summary": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/PIA26726_figA1024c.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/nasas-hirise-captures-perseverance-marking-a-milestone-on-mars/\">In this recent HiRISE</a>\nview from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter,\nthe little green dot indicated on the surface of the big Red Planet is the\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/\">Perseverance</a>\nMars rover.\n\nRecorded on June 13, the car-sized, six-wheeled robot was imaged\na day before completing a Martian marathon,\ntraveling a total distance of 26.218 miles\n(<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon#IAAF_and_world_records\">42.195 kilometers</a>)\nsince it began exploring the surface of Mars.\n\nThat equivalent marathon distance was achieved by Perseverance on its\nmission sol (Martian day) 1,890, after about 5 Earth years\nand 4 Earth months of driving.\n\nPerseverance is continuing <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250928.html\">to hunt</a>\nfor biosignatures.\n\nIn the HiRISE image, the Mars rover's tracks\ncan be seen leading to\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/location-map/\">its location</a>\nin an area west of its\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap210227.htm\">landing site</a> in Jezero crater near an\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/perseverance-explores-the-jezero-crater-delta/\">ancient river delta</a>.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-27T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-27T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260626.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260626.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Milky Way Urban Style", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/MilkyWaySeoulShingooLee800.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap130411.html\">In a cosmic vista</a> you can never see, the\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/milky-way/\">Milky Way</a>\narcs through the night above Seoul, South Korea.\n\nRemarkably, this\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/leeshingoo/reel/DZhBG_nv03_/\">urban night skyscape</a>\nreveals our galaxy's faintly luminous\ncentral region and dark obscuring dust clouds in spite of the\n<a href=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg\">brilliant city lights</a>.\n\nTo overcome the extreme\n<a href=\"https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/dashboard/data-catalog/nighttime-lights-SE\">light pollution</a>\nof the metropolitan area and record faint cosmic details,\nan infrared filter was used to capture the night scene in a single exposure.\n\nWhile the filter transmits predominately infrared light,\nit still passes some\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap110716.html\">visible light</a>\nto give the scene a natural appearance.\n\nThe view is from Seoul's Ttukseom Hangang Park,\nwith the Han River and a well lit railway bridge across the foreground.\n\nThe 123 story Lotte World Tower looms in the distance,\nthe tallest building in South Korea.", "summary": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/MilkyWaySeoulShingooLee800.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap130411.html\">In a cosmic vista</a> you can never see, the\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/milky-way/\">Milky Way</a>\narcs through the night above Seoul, South Korea.\n\nRemarkably, this\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/leeshingoo/reel/DZhBG_nv03_/\">urban night skyscape</a>\nreveals our galaxy's faintly luminous\ncentral region and dark obscuring dust clouds in spite of the\n<a href=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg\">brilliant city lights</a>.\n\nTo overcome the extreme\n<a href=\"https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/dashboard/data-catalog/nighttime-lights-SE\">light pollution</a>\nof the metropolitan area and record faint cosmic details,\nan infrared filter was used to capture the night scene in a single exposure.\n\nWhile the filter transmits predominately infrared light,\nit still passes some\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap110716.html\">visible light</a>\nto give the scene a natural appearance.\n\nThe view is from Seoul's Ttukseom Hangang Park,\nwith the Han River and a well lit railway bridge across the foreground.\n\nThe 123 story Lotte World Tower looms in the distance,\nthe tallest building in South Korea.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-26T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-26T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}]}